Slavery - A Cruel Institution :: Slavery Essays

Slavery as a Cruel Institution Cruelty can be defined as an cruel action done to an individual or group of people that causes either physical or mental harm. Slavery, at its very core, was a cruel and cruel institution. From the idea behind it to the way that it was enforced, it degraded the lives of human beings and forbade the basic liberties that every man deserves under the Constitution of the United States. Three major areas where cruelty was peculiarly prevalent were in the slaves working conditions, living conditions, and loss of fundamental freedoms. Working conditions for slaves were about as bad as can possibly be imagined. Slaves worked from come through till dusk and sometimes even longer. Solomon Northrup describes his experience as a slave on his Louisiana plantation The hands are required to be in the cotton field as soon as it is light in the morning and with the exception of ten or fifteen minutes, which is given them at noon to swallow their allowance of cold b acon, they are not permitted a moment idle until it is too dark to see, and when the moon is full, they often times motor till the middle of the night (Northrup 15). The slaves lived in constant fear of punishment while at work, and it was that fear that drove them to obey. Northrup continues to say that, "No matter how wearied and weary he may bea slave never approaches the gin-house with his basket of cotton but with fear. If it falls short in weightif he has not performed the full task appointed him, he knows he must suffer" (10). He goes on to explain that after weighing, "follow the whippings" (10). This was not the residual of the work mean solar daylight for a common slave though. Each slave had his or her own respective chores to do. "One feeds the mules, another the swineanother cuts the wood, and so forth (Northrop 11). thence there were jobs to do in the slaves quarters, jobs that were necessary for their basic needs and survival Finally, at a late hour, they reach the quarters, sleepy and overcome with the long days toil. Then a fire must be kindled in the cabin, the corn ground in the small hand-mill, and supper, and dinner for the next day in the field prepared (Northrup 12). The slaves got very little sleep because, "an hour before day light the horn is blown," and it was "an offense invariably followed by flogging, to be found at the quarters after daybreak" (Northrup 14).